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ADHD Stimulant Medication Many people with ADHD find that medication can help their symptoms be controlled and improves their ability to function. Stimulants boost certain brain chemicals that help nerves communicate with each other. They also help reduce impulsiveness and aggression. The medications are available in a variety of forms (eg tablets, liquids, tablets) and are available to children as well as adults. It may take time to determine the appropriate dosage for each individual. Types Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate or amphetamine reduce ADHD symptoms in 70% to 80percent of kids and adults (Spencer and co., 2005). These medications boost levels of dopamine, and norepinephrine. They improve core symptoms of the condition, such as the tendency to fidget, impulsivity, and difficulty paying attention. They aid people to accomplish tasks and increase their social skills. The most effective effects of the drugs occur when they are utilized in conjunction with a complete treatment program that includes skills training and behavioral therapy. Doctors cannot predict which drug is most suitable for a person, so they start by trying out different doses to find the one that is effective. Medications can take several weeks to reach their maximum effectiveness. They might need to be adjusted in time according to how the patient responds as well as side effects. The aim is to find the smallest dosage that can help the patient manage their ADHD symptoms effectively. There are three kinds of stimulant drugs such as immediate-release amphetamine, Atomoxetine, intermediate-release and long-acting dexamphetamine as well as guanfacine. The medicine can be consumed as a liquid or capsule, or as a chewable tablet. The three extended-release medicines are available as beads that can be sprinkled over food for children who have trouble swallowing pills or tablets. These medications can cause an increase in appetite and sleepiness, but they tend to improve with regular use. Sleepiness can be a side effect of these medications, but doctors try to avoid giving them at bedtime. The occurrence of insomnia caused by amphetamine or methylphenidate is more prevalent in teens and preteens. Parents should be alert for warning symptoms. If you suffer from heart issues or any other health issues it is crucial to discuss the medications you are taking with your doctor. These medications can trigger an abrupt increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Patients with a history of substance use or psychiatric disorders should not take them. Teenagers who use stimulant drugs to lose weight or gain weight are at risk of abusing them. This is a serious issue, Siu and Smith say as it puts teens with the right combination of conditions at risk of suffering an untimely death due to heart disease. It's crucial to educate kids and teens about the risks of taking prescriptions from another or sharing their own prescription with their friends, and also to talk with a doctor about the possibility of abuse. Dosage Stimulant medication is usually taken in the form of pills. Your doctor will determine the dose depending on your medical conditions, symptoms and other medications, as well as any side effects. Finding the right medication can be a trial-and-error process for a lot of people. Communication with your doctor will assist you in finding the best medication. MPH is a common ADHD stimulant that is commonly used to treat ADHD. adhd treatment medication are available in liquid, chewable or tablet form and can be prescribed as short or long-acting. The long-acting formulations take longer to work but can last for up to eight hours. The shorter-acting ones are quick-acting but wear off more quickly. Doctors usually start patients with the lowest dose, and then gradually increase the dosage until they notice improvements in their symptoms. Certain adults require more than one stimulant drug to manage their symptoms. Depending on the individual, it may be necessary to use the medication in conjunction with other treatment options, such as behavioral therapy. Stimulants have shown to reduce symptoms of ADHD in 70-80% adults and children. They reduce hyperactivity, fidgeting, interrupting and an impulsive behaviour. They can also help people concentrate and complete tasks. They can improve relationships and overall function. The FDA has approved a range of methylphenidates, and amphetamines to treat ADHD. These drugs are generally well tolerated and are effective. However, it is important to note that these medications are classified as Schedule II controlled substances by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration because they can be misused and abused. Treatments for mood disorders or depression can be combined with stimulant medication. These medications work by increasing levels of norepinephrine, which is a neurotransmitter that aids people in concentrating and regulate their behavior. They can improve attention and reduce the impulsivity of some people with ADHD. However they aren't as effective as stimulants in decreasing hyperactivity and inattention. Certain people who take these medications experience a decrease in energy or a feeling of being “on edge.” This is referred to as the crash effect and can cause depression, severe hunger, and other undesirable side effects. It can also occur when a person is coming off an inactive stimulant, particularly in the case of not taking it for a long time or was taking a high dosage. Side effects Stimulant medicines are effective by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which can help increase attention and control over impulses. The majority of stimulants used to treat ADHD are amphetamines or methylphenidates. These medications include Ritalin Concerta Focalin Adderall. These medications are available in a variety of dosages and forms, including liquids and pills. A lot of children and adults use these medications to manage their symptoms, along with other treatments such as therapy, skills training and lifestyle changes. These drugs can cause negative side effects like a decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. If these effects occur and your child is affected, you might need to take the medication at a later date, eat more food throughout the day, or have snacks, and try to avoid caffeine-based drinks. These side effects usually go away within a few weeks as the body adjusts to the medication and it is crucial to follow your doctor's advice regarding dosage and frequency. The medication isn't the only way to treat ADHD but they can help reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity in 70-80% of those affected. They can help you to get better sleep, concentrate on your work and complete your schoolwork, as well as improve your relationships. Your doctor will examine your symptoms, discuss the potential risks and benefits of the medication, and track your response to the medication. The stimulants are classified under the category of controlled substances, which means they pose a risk of addiction and abuse. But, if taken as prescribed by your doctor they do not cause addiction. People who do not have ADHD frequently use these drugs to increase their alertness, curb their appetites to lose weight, or to experience a “high.” When taken for medical reasons, stimulant drugs are very secure and efficient. Nonstimulants are not able to increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the body. They take longer to work however, they can enhance your control ability and concentration. They are less likely than stimulants to be misused. However, they could cause adverse effects, such as reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. Nonstimulant medications include Strattera, Qelbree, and Intuniv. Antidepressants are sometimes used alone or in conjunction with stimulants to treat ADHD symptoms. Overdose The stimulant drugs are prone to be misused or even abused, even when they are prescribed to serve a legitimate medical need. People who don't suffer from ADHD could use these medications to increase their alertness or to curb their appetites in order to lose weight, or simply to feel “high.” These drugs are not addictive for people with ADHD who receive proper treatment from a doctor. However, they can be deadly if taken in excess. Some of the most serious harms caused by nonmedical use are the ingestion of prescription stimulants that are typically consumed by mouth, but can be the case when these drugs are crushed and then dissolved in water to drink, snorted, or injected. These harms are most common in teens who report having their own prescription for stimulants or the medication of a person who is not listed on the prescription, according to data from U.S. poison centers. Many children mistakenly follow their parents or older siblings' prescriptions of a stimulant to feel more awake or stay up later to study for school tests, or feel high. These are typically accidents, but can lead to serious poisoning or even heart problems. Some children acquire the tablets by stealing them from family members or friends who have an prescription. The pills can be especially dangerous for kids who have an existing heart condition or other health issues that make them susceptible to the drugs' adverse effects. These drugs are also available without a prescription from dealers in the drug trade or from illegal sellers online. They may contain fake pills that resemble prescription stimulants, but they contain dangerous illegal substances. These substances can also be dangerous when mixed with alcohol or other controlled substances like opioids. Instruct patients to go through the Medication Guide that will be included with their prescription(s) to learn about the medication including the warnings and adverse effects. It will also explain how to store and dispose of unused prescriptions properly, which includes taking them back to a pharmacy or another authorized disposal site or facility. In addition, encourage them to call FDA's MedWatch hotline if they have questions or concerns about their medicines or any adverse side effects they experience.